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08 February, 2007

Safe Investment Strategies


You want your money to grow and work for you, but risk makes you uncomfortable. Is there a way to do it safely? You bet there is.

There is a rule of investing that is ancient and unchanging. It has guided the investment strategies of people since the very beginning of commerce and the advent of money. This rule states that the bigger the risk, the more the return. You can invest in safe and secure investments, but you will not make big profits or grow rich. You also will not be likely to lose your investment and go broke either. When you understand this principle, the answer to the question becomes dependent on the rate of return you are expecting. It would be better to go ahead and phrase it this way: What is the safest way to invest money to realize the return on my investment that I desire?





A regular passbook savings account at your local bank could be considered a form of investment. Many people see saving and investing as two totally different things, but when you understand the risk versus return principle; you can view savings as a very low risk investment. There are ways to increase your return even when investing in savings at the bank. Certificates of Deposit and Money Market accounts pay a higher rate of return than passbook accounts.

Bonds such as United States Saving Bonds are another low risk, low return investment. There are many types of bonds issued by local governments and corporate entities. The bond is basically a promise to repay at certain amount of money and interest over a certain time span. They are similar to Certificates of Deposit in many ways. Once again, the drawback is a lower rate of return on your investment.

Mutual Funds are one of the safer ways to seek a little more return with a minimum of risk. A mutual fund basically gathers investments from a large number of individual investors and puts the total amount under the control of a fund manager. The fund manager invests in various stocks and other investments to try to make a profit. The profit is then split among all the investors. The fund manager is guided by certain restrictions in his investment options depending on the type of fund, but by spreading the investment out over a large number of various stocks, he reduces the chances of taking a major loss. One disadvantage is that a certain amount of the profit must go to pay the administrative costs of running the fund. This reduces the profit, but still, overall, the mutual fund represents a safe investment that can give a higher return than simple savings.

It does not really matter what type of investment you chose. There are still some ways to make the investment safer. The most important is to study the investment carefully. When you are armed with knowledge, you have a much better chance of negotiating the rocky waters of investment. You can develop an investment strategy that further reduces risks. What you can not do is find a sure thing in investing. Certainly not in an investment that offers the chance of a large return. If you are not willing to take some risks, the savings account at your bank might be the best course for you.


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Stock Index Funds - What Is An Index Fund?

You may have heard of the term before, financial indexes, but just what exactly are they. Indexes, also known as stock market indexes, are the listings of stocks and any statistics that show a full of value of any given stock in the index.

These indexes are generally used to show the character of all the stocks taken together. These characteristics can include trading on the same market, belonging to the same industry or even market capitalizations that are the same or similar. Very often these stock market measurements are used as benchmarks in portfolios known as mutual funds. There are funds out there that contain the securities that are part of a given index. Not surprisingly, these funds are called index funds.




There are a few different ways to categorize financial indexes. They can be known as broad-base indexes for example. This generally is a reflection of the entire stock market and is a reflection of the investors sentiment about the economy. A lot of the common indexes mentioned are broad-based indexes. These include but are not limited to the American Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 Index.

On the other hand there are many others that are considered specialized indexes.
The difference is that the specialized ones only track certain segments of the market. Examples of these types of financials include the Morgan Stanley Biotech Index or the Linux Weekly News. These can track different aspects such as companies of a certain size or with certain types of management. The Linux Weekly News tracks companies that use or sell products or even services that have their basis in the Linux operating system. Morgan Stanley Biotech (MVB) as the name suggests tracks a group of companies from the biotech sector.

Another type of index there is the price-weighted index. This includes ones such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and NYSE ARCA Tech 100 Index. These kinds are based on the price that is considered in the determination of the value of the overall stack. This makes each individual stock in these types of financials extremely dependent on one another. There are a few sub-categories when it comes to these types. They include market value weighted or capitalization weighted indexes, which are determined by the size of the company.

As you can see, learning of the basics of financial indexes can be exhausting. Yet knowing details about them can greatly improve how you do in the market. Once you have a general understanding of the indexes themselves and how they are determined, you are well on your way to doing a lot better than you could imagine.

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06 February, 2007

Spread Your Risk: The Golden Rule of Investing


Ask anyone in the finance industry what they think is the No.1 most important rule for a winning investment strategy? I bet they’ll all say “DIVERSIFY!” In other words, spread your risk.

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is another way of summing it up. Leave all your money invested in the one place and you are headed for disaster.

A diverse investment portfolio will bring you (a) higher returns, and (b) protection against volatile markets – in other words, if one of your investments is doing badly, you’ll still have lots of other investments to balance it out.

So how do you spread your risk? The first important step is to spread your money across different investment types, such as Shares, Property and Cash.




The next step is to Spread Your Risk within each of these categories. For example, if you invest in Shares you would invest in various companies and various industries rather than putting all your money into one company. Even though that one company might seem like a “sure thing”, even the most well-known and seemingly profitable businesses can go broke. Even an industry that seems fail-safe, could be badly affected by new taxes, mismanagement, supply issues or the occasional wrath of mother nature.

Let’s take another example. If you are lucky enough to be buying your second investment property, would you buy in the same suburb as your first property? Imagine your first property was a Unit in Brisbane and you’ve made good money on the investment. You would be tempted to buy in Brisbane again and make the same money, right? But the market has changed, perhaps you bought at a good time? Perhaps the property was a bargain? Regardless of all this, you should be thinking about spreading your risk. Buy a property in a different State. Do some research and find out what areas are experiencing huge growth (try to focus on Capital Cities – which are almost always the safest investment). Also consider switching from a Unit to a Townhouse or free-standing house. This is spreading your risk.

The same principle applies when you look at Managed Funds. Consider investing with more than one Fund Manager and spreading your money across different funds, e.g. International Shares Fund (very high risk – possibility of very high returns), Australian Shares Fund (high risk – possibility of high returns), Growth Fund (Low/Medium Risk – possibility of average returns). Look closely at the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) before you make any decisions and if you are dealing with broker or a representative of the Fund Manager, don’t allow them to sign you up on the spot. Take the PDS home and read it thoroughly. Take the time to compare various funds before you make a decision.

Just don’t leave it too long – the worst investment mistake anyone can make is to do nothing.

Sarah Belle is the webmaster of SmartPiggy, providing free and unbaised tips on money management. The site is designed especially for young people, with easy-to-follow guides and articles to expand your knowledge of financial matters and help you save more, invest smarter and achieve wealth.



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